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A Look Back
Thomas Alva Edison changed
the world.
Among
the 1,009 patent inventions of Thomas Edison were the cylinder
phonograph, the kinescope, film projector, electricity and the
light bulb. The phonograph debuted at The White House before
President Rutherford B. Hayes, and the first public demonstration
of the Edison’s incandescent lighting system was in December
1879 when Edison’s Menlo Park, New Jersey laboratory complex
was electrically lighted.
1886
The Edisons in Fort Myers
By
the time Thomas Edison built his beloved retreat on the banks of
the Caloosahatchee River in the fledgling frontier town of Fort
Myers, he was world famous. The city’s brass band welcomed
Mr. Edison and his new bride, Mina Miller to their newly completed
home, Seminole Lodge, in 1886. The Edisons would remain winter
residents for 45 years.
Spacious and rambling, the Seminole Lodge features large,
over-hanging porches and multiple French doors to catch the
river’s breezes. Electric chandeliers, designed by Edison and
handmade of brass in his workshop, remain and are still in working
order. The automotive pioneer Henry Ford bought the property next
door in 1916, and for fifteen years the two friends wintered
together, experimenting in Edison’s rubber laboratory and
research garden, and entertaining well-known guests like
industrialist Harvey Firestone and naturalist John
Burroughs.
1947
Edison Estate opens to the public
The
Edison Estate was deeded to the City of Fort Myers by Mina Edison
in 1947 and opened to the public later that year. Through the
years, millions of visitors and Florida’s rain and high
humidity significantly damaged Seminole Lodge. By 1993 all the
buildings on the estates were suffering from major water and
termite damage. A brilliant piece of American history was fading
away.
1994
Citizen’s group formed
It
was clear that something needed to be done and quickly. In 1994, a
group of concerned citizens formed the Friends of Edison in Fort
Myers to provide a broad base of support for the city-owned and
operated Estates. The organization’s name was later changed
to Edison-Ford Winter Estates Foundation in 1998. Early projects
identified and funded were the restoration of Edison’s piano
and the reproduction of the portrait of Mina
Edison.
With
the building of growing community support, the Foundation took a
leadership role in assessing the rapid deterioration of
Edison’s homes and gardens and the need for emergency
stabilization of its physical structures. To determine the scope of
this massive undertaking, a strategic plan was developed to raise
funds to restore the Estates to its original grace and historical
integrity. The Foundation hired a noted architectural historian and
conservator to produce the Historical Structures Report which
revealed an alarming degree of structural damage due to climate,
insects and extensive public use. A Cultural Landscape Study Report
was also produced to assess the condition of the gardens.
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